Post-War Insanity Essay - 1191 Words

Post-war Insanity â€Å"This is a novel somewhat in the telegraphic schizophrenic manner of tales of the planet Tralfamadore, where the flying saucers come from.† Insanity is a major theme in Kurt Vonnegut’s life and in turn his novels tend to be a release for his thoughts of mental illness. Vonnegut’s characters tend to embody him or at least characteristics of himself. His characters generally suffer from mild insanity and therefore hints that Vonnegut himself is possibly mildly insane. In each of his novels there are characters that are highly related to Vonnegut such as Kilgore Trout, Billy Pilgrim, and Eliot Rosewater. Each of these characters appear in different novels to help develop the plot and continue the relative†¦show more content†¦On top of that he doubts his own judgement. â€Å"He had fallen asleep at work. It had been funny at first. Now Billy was starting to get worried about it, about his mind in general. He tried to remember how old he was, couldn’t. He tried to remember what year it was. He couldn’t remember that either.† (Slaughterhouse-Five 56) These flashbacks are told later in better detail, â€Å"†¦for he was simultaneously on foot in Germany in 1944 and riding his Cadillac in 1967. Germany dropped away, and 1967 became bright and clear.† (Slaughterhouse-Five His flashbacks happened at any time, even while driving, indicating a severe case of Post- Traumatic Stress Syndrome. Apathy is also a major problem with the traumas of war. This apathy could be related to the apathy experienced after war or its following flashbacks. Many things do not concern Billy Pilgrim as he has disassociated himself from the world. He no longer lives in what we refer to as reality. â€Å"†¦both found life meaningless, partly because of what they had seen in the war.† (Slaughterhouse-Five 101) Common day life has become too difficult to deal with, hence the lack of emotion Billy has. In dealing with this post-war trauma, Billy becomes â€Å"unstuck in time.† He mentally travels through time to a place where he more is more comfortable being. He avoids all touch with reality. Eliot Rosewater is another VonnegutShow MoreRelatedMasculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity1850 Words   |  8 PagesFilm-makers have created innovative ways in which femininity and masculinity play a role in society. At the end of World War II, there were many interpretations on what it meant to be a man† most notably for soldiers returning home from the war whom were either unemployed, handicap and/or suffering from PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Film and television acted as pivotal agents that influenced a change in the way masculinity was defined. They explored social values as they refer to the ideasRead MoreBilly Pilgrims Presentations of Metal Illness in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five1286 Words   |  5 Pagesprisoner of war, World War II veteran, a zoo display for aliens, and a frequent time traveler. The character Billy is a controversial subject, because readers cannot discern whether he is sane and has fantastical experiences or is insane and deserves to be in a mental hospital. Billy Pilgrim may be many things, but is Billy simply a fictional character or a portrayal of Vonnegut’s own insanity. Billy displays the symptoms for various mental illnesses, primarily schizophrenia and post-traumatic-stress-disorderRead MoreMacbeth Essay819 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifics of his conditions help explain the peculiarities of the play. Macbeth’s character was perhaps the culmination of all the psychological disorders known at Shakespeare’s day. He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousal relationship. After Macbeth is diagnosed with said conditions the existence of Banquo, the witches, the murderers, and Fleance are called into questionRead MoreTimothy Findley s The Wars1163 Words   |  5 Pages Timothy Findley’s The Wars portrays the effects of war on soldiers in battle, as well as the members of family and friends that suffer from loss and insanity. As each character over the progression of the story is exposed to change, the character’s ability to adapt has a significant correlation with their survival, those that can quickly adapt to survive can manage to get by. Soldiers must be able to suppress the extreme stress on the battlefield. Those that cannot overcome these challenges doRead MoreShould the â€Å"Insanity Defense† be Abolished in the Remaining 45 States? 1248 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice and what is best for the citizens. This is our government, since its founding, they has promised to protect us and to have its best interests at heart. Somethings in our system are debatable while other should remain just the way they are. Insanity defense is one topic that is often argued much about because of its moral concern. Should a person committing a crime go straight to jail or receive treatment if they have a mental disease? Going back to the founding of America and its governmentRead MoreMental Health in Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut 737 Words   |  3 PagesHalf Way Point Madness and insanity are two words that can be linked together, Insanity is a spectrum of behaviors characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns, Billy Pilgrim displayed some of this abnormal behaviors which were mental, the readers see it in the things he does like he thinks he has the ability to go to see the future and also flashback into the past. In his novel Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses Billy Pilgrim’s actions, thoughts, and choices to demonstrateRead MoreCapturing the Reality of the Vietnam War in The Deer Hunter and Apocalypse Now1615 Words   |  7 PagesCapturing the Reality of the Vietnam War in The Deer Hunter and Apocalypse Now ‘The Deer Hunter’ and ‘Apocalypse Now’ are two films which deal, at a very personal level, with American involvement in the Vietnam War. Although the style and narrative of each film are quite different a strong theme of ‘journeys’ is what binds the two films together, perhaps more so than the theme of the Vietnam War itself. These are journeys of self-discovery and self-destruction and in theRead MoreThe Things They Carried Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pagesan excellent example which reveals how individuals are changed for the worse through their first hand experience of war. Following the lives of the men both during and after the war in a series of short stories, the impact of the war is accurately portrayed, and provides a rare insight into the guilt stricken minds of soldiers. ‘The Things They Carried shows the impact of the war in its many forms: the suicide of an ex-soldier upon his return home; the lessening sanity of a medic as the constantRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut730 Words   |  3 Pages Insanity is generally described as being mentally deranged. They are unable to make conscious decisions on their own therefore they are placed in a psychological state that prevents normal behavior and perception. Slaughterhouse-Five explores the life of the protagonist Billy Pilgrim in a series of arbitrary events. As his life progresses, his insanity begins to progress and reveal more. In Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut introduces Billy Pilgrim who is ‘unstuck in time’ and creates TralfamadoreRead MoreMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words   |  6 Pagesillness the most. King Lear is the story of the titular king, Lear, his decision to exclude his third daughter, Cordelia, from her inheritance, the abuse he suffers at the hands of his other two daughters, Goneril and Regan, and his descent into insanity, before dying. Possibly the first indication of Lear’s madness is when he declares, â€Å"Since now we will divest us both of rule,/Interest of territory, cares of state,/--Which of you shall we say doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend

Women s Rights And Political Regimes - 1437 Words

Women’s rights have been a historically controversial issues around the world, which is no exception in Iran, where the struggle between modernization and keeping the old traditional Islamic values has been a main focus between political leaders. Throughout the decade’s, women in Iran have experienced many changes and challenges regarding their rights and freedoms. Women’s rights in Iran have varied with the changed in leader and regime for decades. Each regime has dictated every aspect of women’s lives, from voting to their daily outfit; without their contribution or approval. Women in Iranian society were demerit due to laws and legislations which affect their freedoms. In Iranian society women are at a disadvantage whether from the oppression from political regimes or from the society. The current situation and the crisis faced by Iranian women are led by the political regimes. History of Iran During Pahlavi Era (1925-1979) Iran was consider to be a nation that was progressing towards modernizations. From 1926 to 1941, King Reza Shah Pahlavi established Iran as a monarch nation through democratically elected. He reformed many aspects of Iran by modernizing social, economic and politic. One of the things that he advanced was educating women and westernizing the nation. He believed Iran was conservative and needed to reform into western society. So, he advocated women’s right to have education and also unveiling of women. He obligatory women to remove the chador, whichShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights And Rights1010 Words   |  5 Pageswithin a state under various levels of Islamic regimes. Beginning from the constitutional period from 1905-1911, women began to mobilize and organized acts of defiance such as boycotts, riots, and protests. 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Iran, like manyRead MoreImmigration Research : The United States Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesImmigration Research Essay Will Leach Mrs. Bademan 1/2A In recent years, millions of female middle eastern immigrants have fled the oppressive regimes from which they came from to seek safety in the U.S. During this seemingly abrupt process. However, many have found themselves sandwiched between the barriers of internal country complications and external country complications. These barriers are evident in the other side of the sky, when the farah is attempting to leave her home country but she canRead MoreThe Effect Of The Arab Spring On The Muslim Brotherhood1716 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation are not met by its government, when there is a violation of basic human rights, when there is no hope, when people are oppressed, when people are at some sort of disadvantage. According to Steven Pincus, in Rethinking Revolution: a New Tocquevillian Perspective, â€Å" revolution can be defined as a rapid, judgmental and violent domestic change in the dominant values and myths of a society, in its political institutions, social structures, leadership, and government activities and policies†

Qualitative Researd Free Essays

Peaceful End of Life Theory This paper is written to examine Corneila Ruland and Shirley Moore’s Peaceful End of Life Theory and its examination on promoting positive outcomes for patients and their families during the dying process. Also, examine how the theory is understood in the Christian view as well as viewing ethical principles. As a Critical Care nurse I care for the dying patient mostly on a daily basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Qualitative Researd or any similar topic only for you Order Now During this process, I not only want to care for the dying but, I want to learn how I can ease the pain and heart break of the family. During my study of Theory and Ethics, I discovered Cornelia M. Ruland and Shirley M. Moore’s Peaceful End of Life Theory. This theory shows how theory addresses the holistic care required to support a peaceful end of life. I found this theory to be useful by being free of the suffering of distress, providing comfort, respect as a human being, having peace and by being with those who care. (Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF, Ann Marriner Tomey, PhD, RN, FAAN, 2010). Ruland and Moore theorize that with easing fears of death, it can be a peaceful end of life event. Not just by providing daily needs and task but, also by caring for the dying (2010, p. 754). Many factors contribute to end of life situations for all patients, families, and health care providers. During the Peaceful End of Life Theory the standard of care is based on research in areas of pain management, comfort for the patient, nutritional needs for the patient, and relaxation needs (2010, p. 755). These factors are influenced by age, history of illness, religious values, and heath care concerns. Most of our efforts as humans are to improve our quality of life. Understanding the importance of having a peaceful transition into another stage of life is beneficial. Death is always inevitable and always a factor in the lives of family members facing such a stressful time. We should strive to help minimize pain and suffering at the end of our life’s journey with peace and comfort. Providing comfort is the most important part of quality care with an advanced illness. Within the peaceful EOL theory there are major concepts that are examined and reviewed by patients that are in the dying process. EOL care focuses primarily on comfort when a cure is no longer possible. Also, being free of pain is mostly the central part of many patients going through the EOL experience. A treatment plan should take place when a patient is experiencing pain. Becoming pain free is one of the major concerns of people dying (Dunn, 2001). To have peace with yourself and your loved one, you must distinguish your pain from their pain. Showing respect and having dignity helps the patient feel that they are still loved and cherished as individuals. Having peace with the decisions they have made and the outcome helps the patient transition over into the EOL concept. I feel that if a patient is not at peace with death and dying then it makes it extremely hard for the family. If a patient is having no worries or fears to leave this earth, then they are physically ready, psychologically ready and spiritually ready to face the end of their life. The last concept to talk about is being close to their families in a trying time (2010, p. 756). Feeling at peace and having closeness to others helps the patient transition peacefully which could be the scariest part of dying. During any point of illness patients and families need to be prepared emotionally and spiritually for death (Dunn, 2001). Ruland and Moore identified six theoretical assertions for the peaceful end of life theory that include: monitoring and administering pain meds, getting family involved in decision making regarding decisions that need to be made for the patient, relieving physical discomfort by encouraging rest periods, relaxation, provide support to the patient and family members, encourage family participation with patient care and last, monitoring the patients comfort, dignity and respect (2010, p. 757). Critique Clarity In the peaceful end of life theory all of its theory has been covered and has clearly been understood. The assumption of the theory, that providing comfort for the patient allows a better transition into the stages of the end of life to supporting the family through difficult times shows how the concept varies in different degrees, but are all important to the theory (2010, p. 758). Simplicity The EOL theory has been described as one of the higher levels of middle range theories. It focuses on what is important to the patient at the end of life and how the patient views life. It also has several different aims and aspects on how one values the comfort and dignity throughout the rest of their life (2010, p. 59). Generality The peaceful end of life theory concept came from a Norwegian context that based a study on the dying. The theory is based on not being in pain, the experience of comfort, having dignity and respect, being at peace, and allowing the patient to be close to significant others. This theory allows the standards to guide a person through the peaceful end of life and allow s the family to respond and adapt (2010, p. 759). Empirical Precision Each part of the peaceful end of life concept is based on the inductive and reasonable part of guiding the practice. With the EOL theory its five concepts measured were mixed. Its observations were based on the patient and family perceptions of their care with the decisions made during the dying process (2010, p. 760). In the empirical precision the EOL theory illustrates that the five concepts were beneficial to the patient and the family. As nurses dealing with end of life issues, we strive to take care of the personal values of the patient but, also the medical, legal, and ethical aspects of the decision process get in the way. Sorting through these issues helps to gain respect with the family. Conflicts may arise with EOL decisions, but establishing report with the patient and families helps focus on the primary values of care (G. Leigh Wilkerson, 1995). Often time’s ethical issues play a big role in EOL care. For example, withdrawing care from a mechanical intubated patient is a big ethical issue. Are we prolonging life or are we delaying death. A lot of times holding people on through mechanical ventilation is not ethical. Sometimes patients get dependent on mechanical ventilation which delays death then the family has to make decisions to withdraw care. We should respect our patient’s autonomy and allow them the freedom to make decisions for themselves. We should practice beneficence, fidelity, and non-malfeasance as health care providers. Holding on makes it harder on the patient and prolonging the inevitable (Simon, 2008). As a Christian, letting my patient die with respect and dignity would be a victory in our Saviors eyes. Life is a gift. There is a time in everybody’s life that our body is not growing and healing, but failing. This is when we enter into another phase of our life. Having a peaceful end of life is choosing quality for the rest of your life. Reference Dunn, H. (2001). Hard Choices For Loving People 4th ed. Lansdowne, VA : A A Publishers, Inc. G. Leigh Wilkerson, R. (1995). A Different Season The Hospice Journey. Fayetteville, AR : Limbertwig Press. Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF, Ann Marriner Tomey, PhD, RN, FAAN. (2010). Nursing Theorists and Their Works 7th ed. Marylan Heights, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. Simon, C. (2008). Ethical issues in palliative care. Retrieved from Oxford Journals: http://rcgp-innovait. oxfordjournals. org/content/1/4/274. full http://rcgp-innovait. oxfordjournals. org/content/1/4/274. full How to cite Qualitative Researd, Essay examples

Global Leadership & Organizational Behavior-Myassignementhelp

Question: Identify and discuss the cultural similarities and differences between Brazil, Malaysia and USA illustrated in the case. Answer: Introduction The GLOBE Project stands for Global Leadership Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Project. This project has generated important research findings in the area of culture and leadership. This project has investigated the relationship between the cultural values, leadership, human condition, competitiveness of the societies and organizational practices across 62 countries in the world. This project has identified nine elements of cultural dimensions that have an impact on the organization practices in these 62 countries which include performance orientation, uncertainty avoidance, assertiveness, humane orientation, in-group collectivism, institutional collectivism, gender egalitarianism and future orientation (GLOBE Project, 2009). This report emphasizes on 5 elements of the cultural dimension such as future orientation, performance orientation, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and institutional collectivism and its impact on the online marketing strategies of Alizee airlines i n three countries namely Brazil, USA and Malaysia. Similarities and Differences in culture in Brazil, Malaysia and USA Cultural Dimensions/ Country Brazil Malaysia USA Power Distance High High High Performance Orientation Low Average High Uncertainty Avoidance Low Low Low Future Orientation Low Low Low Institutional Collectivism Low Average Low It is indicated from the above table that there is a presence of high degree of power distance in all the three countries i.e. Brazil, Malaysia and USA. This implies that the societies are classified into different classes. Besides this, there is an availability of the required resources to only few people. Along with this, the relevant information is not shared among the people in order to enhance their knowledge and skills. Along with this, The people in the society has a limited movement towards high social status. Limited people have an authority to provide order to the people of the country. Along with this, the information is dispersed from the centre to lower divisions (GLOBE Project, 2009). Besides this, the countries also has a similarity on the cultural dimension uncertainty avoidance, there is a presence of low uncertainty avoidance. In these countries people prefer to communicate with each other in an informal manner. Besides this, people rely on informal norms for taking informed decisions. People resist changing in a moderate manner. Along with this, companies in these countries take high risks in order to generate high profits. Besides this, people tend to keep few records of the information available in an orderly form. These countries have low future orientation which entails that the people in these countries believe in spending more money in comparison to save it. Organizations in these countries tend to remain rigid in the implementation of different policies and procedures to gain increased profits. Besides this, the entities consider the success achieved in terms of money to be separated from the spiritual fulfillment. In addition to this performance orien tation provides the information related to the degree of the entities to encourage reward, high standards and performance improvement. Brazil has low performance orientation which indicates that people in the country emphasizes on building strong societal and family relationships (GLOBE Project, 2009). Besides this, the formal feedback received from the stakeholders is considered as judgmental People tend to involve in indirect and subtle form of communication. Besides this, there is a high value of the people rather than their efforts. In contrast to this, USA has high performance orientation as organizations have culture to provide training and development to employees in order to upgrade and create new skills and knowledge in order to increase their productivity. Besides this, formal feedback is given to employees which become a basis for improvement in their performance. The importance is given to the efforts made by the people rather their position in the organization. Along with this, organizations give importance to become competitive which results in increasing their performance in the market. There is an occurrence of the communication among different parties in direct and explicit form (GLOBE Project, 2009). Institutional collectivism reflects the degree of encouraging collective distribution of resources and provision of reward to collective action by adopting different institution practices by the organizations. Brazil has a low degree of institutional collectivism which indicates that members of the organization are independent of the organization. Along with this, the important decisions are made at the individual level. Rewards are provided to individuals for their contribution made to achieve the group aims and objectives. The main aim of the economic system is to maximize the interests of the individuals. Along with this, organizations and people emphasize on achievement of the individual goals at the expense of group goals (GLOBE Project, 2009). Effect of Similarities and Differences in culture in Brazil, Malaysia and USA Brazil has low future orientation that implies that the consumers and non-consumers of Alizee take into consideration the price and place and season as a factor to make a choice of a suitable flight. Consumers prefer the flights that provides good offer as people tend to spend money rather saving it for the future. In case of Malaysia, the consumers and non-consumers of Alizee takes into consideration the cost, destination and advance plan to take a trip to make decision related to make a choice of the flight. Besides this, non consumers of Alizee also take into consideration the long term and short term wealth and promotional techniques adopted by the company. In case of USA, the consumers consider wealth management and planning of the trips in advance. Besides this, the non-consumers of Alizee in USA take into consideration the long term orientation and flexibility to reach goals to make a decision related to the choice of flights. The buying behavior of some of the consumers of Alizee in Brazil is affected by performance orientation i.e. consumers consider the efforts made by the company to increase its sales. In addition to this, the factors consider by the consumers to buy the tickets of flight of the airline is the price offered for online services, flight connections and implementation user friendly innovations. For the non consumer group the aspects of performance orientation are not relevant to affect their buying decision. The factors to be considered in performance orientation by non consumers include price offered to buy a flight service online, reliability and user friendly features. In contrast to it, the performance orientation in Malaysia indicates that the consumers consider ease of use, reputation and reliability of the airline. In addition to this, the non consumer group put emphasis on innovation, performance, high standards and excellence along with the features mentioned by the consumers of Alizee in Malaysia. In case of USA, the factors considered by the consumers and non consumers in relation to performance orientation are reliability safety, excellence and performance at the time of making online transaction with the airline. In Brazil, with respect to institutional collectivism, consumers and non consumers gather information from the external sources such as forums, blogs and other travel related websites for the purpose of making decisions related to online airline services. In contrast to this, the consumers and non-consumers of Malaysia gather information related to the online services provided by the airline is gathered from family and friends. In a similar manner, the consumers and non consumers in USA have take an opinion of friends and families to make a decision related to making a buying decision of online airline services. Along with this, they also take an individualistic approach for making decisions. In relation to power distance, the consumers and non-consumers of Brazil consider that the company makes a use of newsletter, e-mails and promotions with targeting helps in communicating the information related to the features of the products and services offered by the company. In contrast to this, Malaysia, the power distance dimension seem irrelevant as the companys online efforts are targeted towards the people who travel often. The efforts are targeted towards groups as well as individuals. In addition to this, online promotional efforts are directed towards business people and travelers. In relation to uncertainty avoidance, the consumers and non consumers of Brazil stated that they would prefer to buy airline tickets of other companies as they offer cheap prices and good quality of services as compared to Alizee. In addition to this, in Malaysia, the consumers and non consumers consider the efforts made by the company as risk taking, planning, self-protection and structure. In USA, the consumers and non consumers has a tendency to buy tickets online as they do it in a regular manner and the other factors include structure and avoidance of unexpected events. Recommendations It is recommended that the most common channel that should be used by the Alizee company in Brazil is its website. It is essential for the company to provide relevant information regarding the features of the products and services offered by the company. Besides this, it also includes information regarding the availability status, comparison of the prices with products of other companies and safe online payment system so that existing and potential consumers can buy the products by the use of online mode. Customers prefer to buy tickets online by the use of websites as it is considered as the safe and secure channel, although consumers have shift their focus towards the use of mobiles, e-mails, tablets and extra functionality provided by the desktop. The company uses e-mails to display advertisements of the products offered by the company. This has provided a positive response in terms of increase in the customer base and sales of the company. It is recommended that the company shoul d provide a mobile application to customers which includes several features which facilitates them to make payment, order and avail the products and services offered by the company. It is also suggested that the Alizee company should design its website in such a way that help consumers and non-consumers to buy the products and services online in Malaysia. Besides this, it should also provide a facility to resolve the issues faced by the consumers and non consumers through website 24*7. This facilitates in increasing the customer base of the company. Along with this, the company should use other online means to increase the reach of the products and services to existing and potential consumers such as telephone, mobiles, telephone, social media and so on. Nowadays, customers prefer to use internet for the purpose of buying different products and services offered by the company due to its convenience, comfort and increased speed. It is also suggested that the company should display advertisements on different social media sites which helps in spreading awareness among the potential customers. This facilitates in developing positive image among the customers. This results in increasing the sales and profits of the company. Besides this, the company should use personalized information to communicate with the consumers which results in building a sense of belongingness with the company. However, customers least prefers mobile phones to be used for the purpose of booking tickets of the airline due to presence of security and safety issues. It is suggested that the company should implement advanced technology in order to build a positive perception among the customers regarding the usage of mobile phones to book the tickets. In addition to this, it is recommended that the company should design its website in such a manner that it becomes user friendly for the consumers of USA. This is because, consumers do not prefer mobile phones to book a ticket in the airline as it is not considered safe and secure by the customers. It is advisable to the company that it should send personalized messages to existing and potential customers which results in increasing the loyalty level of customers towards the company. It is also recommended that the advertisements published should spread clear message regarding the products and services offered by the company. Conclusion It is concluded that the company takes into consideration different cultural dimensions for the purpose of adopting different promotional and marketing strategies for the purpose of increasing the customer base and sales in three countries namely Brazil, Malaysia and USA. it can also be concluded that there is a presence of similarities and differences in different cultural dimensions pointed by GLOBE Project in these three countries due to which the company has to adopt different strategies for the purpose of sustain in the market Reference GLOBE Project. (2009). Leadership Dimensions: Culture and Leadership. Retrieved June 16 2017 from https://www.tlu.ee/~sirvir/IKM/Leadership%20Dimensions/globe_project.html